Inter-Specific Differences in Numerical Abilities Among Teleost Fish

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Inter-Specific Differences in Numerical Abilities Among Teleost Fish

Adults, infants and non-human primates are thought to possess similar non-verbal numerical systems, but there is considerable debate regarding whether all vertebrates share the same numerical abilities. Despite an abundance of studies, cross-species comparison remains difficult because the methodology employed and the context of species examination vary considerably across studies. To fill this...

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BACKGROUND It has been hypothesised that human adults, infants, and non-human primates share two non-verbal systems for enumerating objects, one for representing precisely small quantities (up to 3-4 items) and one for representing approximately larger quantities. Recent studies exploiting fish's spontaneous tendency to join the larger group showed that their ability in numerical discrimination...

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Fish as a Model to Study Non-verbal Numerical Abilities

Abilities such as recording the number of events, enumerating items in a set, or comparing two different sets of objects can be adaptive in a number of ecological contexts. Lyon [1], for instance, reported a spontaneous use of numerical information (egg recognition and counting) in a natural context as a strategy to reduce the costs of conspecific brood parasitism in American coots. McComb and ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Psychology

سال: 2012

ISSN: 1664-1078

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00483